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Will "Generation Virtual" Change the Nature of CRM? If Online Marketing Is the Future, Why Are Some CMOs Stuck in the Past? Seeking Higher ROI? Base Strategy on Customer Equity Is email facing extinction? The time has come: The personalization revolution is nearly here Creative generates average-response lift of 13%-plus Futurist foresees a new type of consumer identity Customer Managed Relationships The Ignoble Art of Customer Elimination Management Experiential Marketing Comes Alive Fusing DM, Branding |
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| Will
"Generation Virtual" Change the Nature of CRM? by SellingPower - Apr. 2, 2008 |
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| Traditional ways of selling
to customers, based on demographic information, will become irrelevant in
the online world, according to Gartner. The market research firm is touting
the idea that something it calls "Generation Virtual" is emerging
and that this sociological development will change the way that customers
buy.
According to Gartner, Generation Virtual (also known as Generation V) is not defined by age or gender, social demographics or geography, but instead on "demonstrated achievement, accomplishments, and an increasing preference for the use of digital media channels to discover information, build knowledge, and share insights." Gartner believes that "Generation V" is a phenomenon reflecting that general behavior, attitudes, and interests are starting to blend together in an online environment. Furthermore, Gartner believes that this development changes the nature of the buyer-seller relationship. "Conventional wisdom has focused on customer identification as the foundation for one-to-one marketing campaigns," says Adam Sarner, principal analyst at Gartner. "The reality of Generation V creating anonymous online personas, and the sheer power of their growing influence in an online environment, mean companies must change their methods of acquisition and relationship building." He believes that CRM-focused companies and particularly their marketing departments must take notice of this change and engage with these "online personas" rather than with the actual customers who stand behind them. "Going forward, customers' true identities will have less importance, and instead companies will need to understand the role or persona that customers are playing at any given time and treat them accordingly," says Sarner, who further believes that providers of third-party customer data, business intelligence, and analytic tools will shift toward consumer applications and eventually arm companies with automated, artificial intelligence and self-learning "persona bots" to seek customers' needs and desires. Consequently, Sarner has the following recommendations for CRM-focused organizations: 1. Collect "persona" data not just personal data. The way that a customer represents himself or herself on the Web will be a better determinant of buying behavior than the customer's actual identity. Persona information will therefore be useful for product development, customer feedback, loyalty management, customer segmentation, campaign targeting, and persona group customer satisfaction management. This wealth of data can be used for marketing and selling and will provide insight into how customers want to be treated. 2. Move away from
product-based segmentation. Because "personas" often have
wide tastes and interests, companies that want to sell to them should
segment their marketing activities according to persona "wants"
rather than toward product offerings. Gartner notes that various virtual
worlds, such as Second Life, already provide sandbox scenarios, where
multiple personas can explore wants and desires that companies are attempting
to fulfill. 3. Develop a mutually
beneficial relationship. Use the information that you gather from
your customer base (through data collection and communication) to create
a two-way flow of information between your "persona" customers
and your company. Use that input to hone your offerings to match various
"persona" wants. 4. Focus on social
sciences, anthropology, and game design. These are skills that will
attract, connect with, contribute to, and gain insight from personas and
virtual environments. Few companies currently employ people with these
skills, but they will be vital to understand how personas interact, to
draw insight from cultures, and to create engaging virtual environments
in the future. 5. Understand how
"persona bots" are going to change business. A persona bot
is an automated, personality-infused, self-replicating, virtual representative
that will be used as a tool to facilitate life events in an online environment.
Gartner predicts that by 2017 the persona bot will be mass adopted with
more than 20 million active persona bots in the U.S. alone. If so, they're
going to play a major role in driving buying behavior. 6. Create your own "automated bots." To fully engage with Generation V, companies will have their own automated bots for critical relationship handling, such as sales, customer service, and marketing. Key drivers, such as 24/7 presence and the capability to communicate domain expertise, will help customers navigate their way toward purchases. |
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If
Online Marketing Is the Future, Why Are Some CMOs Stuck in the Past? |
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| Americans
spend an average of 14 hours a week online and 14 hours watching TV. But
marketers spend 22% of their advertising dollars on TV and only 6% online,
according to data compiled and analyzed by Google. "Of all the advertising platforms, the Internet is one of the few on an upward trend," says Wharton marketing professor Patti Williams. "But if you look in terms of the sheer amount of time most consumers are spending online and the amount of dollars being spent to reach them, it is still probably way under what it should be." Indeed, as computer screens, mobile phones and other devices offer what amounts to billboard space for display ads, video and tie-ins to Internet searches, the advertising landscape is undergoing a major transformation. New media is growing at a fast pace, but industry analysts and Wharton faculty say senior marketers still lag in adopting the Internet and other digital technology to reach their customers. Spending on Internet marketing is expected to grow 13.4% in 2008, but that will only add up to 7.2% of the total amount spent on all U.S. advertising, which is expected to hit $153.7 billion, according to TNS Media Intelligence. Williams says that while the Internet provides advertisers with the ability to closely track consumer response to ads by measuring clicks or other online behavior, their reluctance to embrace the Internet may be due to uncertainty about how well it can shape broader brand messages. "It's not clear how Crest should leverage search advertising," says Williams. "How many people are going online to search for toothpaste? It's not [obvious that] a little ad on the screen is going to attract them. For the biggest bulk of media spending, online is just hard to figure out. The Internet is not that good at big brand building objectives, so there are a lot of companies struggling with a way to take advantage of the tremendous opportunity Google and other searches offer." It Takes a Village According to Wharton marketing professor David Reibstein, another obstacle to moving advertising online is the difficulty of reaching a broad audience with an efficient media buying operation. When three television networks dominated the advertising world, it was easy for mass advertisers and their agencies to place commercial messages. Now, they are confronted with a complex web of options, including the Internet, which itself is highly fragmented, in-store promotions, social networking and mobile phone technology as well as traditional media. "Each one of the pieces is effective, but that effectiveness is overwhelmed by management of the pieces," says Reibstein, adding that many small start-up companies are going into business to help advertisers reach specific markets online, but that may only stymie advertisers more. An advertiser's response to these companies and their promising technology "is likely to be, 'Great, but I would have to deal with 10,000 of you. I would need a manager to manage this interface and that becomes an overwhelming task.' To some degree, the beauty of the new technology is its narrow, focused audiences," Reibstein notes. "The downside is that it takes a village of these before we can have an impact." According to Wharton marketing professor Peter Fader, the possibility of a recession may further retard advertising's move online. In an economic slump, he says, marketers should move spending toward Internet platforms because they are more targeted and customer-centric, with easily measured results. "Here's the irony," he notes. "When bad times come, people say, 'We can't abandon the brand. We can do those customer-centric things next year.' The CMO will stay with the skills and responsibilities that he has traditionally relied upon." Donovan Neale-May, executive director of the CMO Council, a marketing executive trade group, says some of the lag in acceptance of digital advertising is due to advertisers' long-term relationships with ad agencies, which focus on creative, brand-building messages, and with traditional media companies. "The media itself has yet to evolve their offerings," he says. "What's going on today with the big media companies is they are all scrambling to figure out their strategy for what advertisers want." Differences in attitudes toward advertising online exist, depending on the specific company or industry sector, Neale-May adds. Not surprisingly, new companies -- those without a legacy of traditional advertising -- and web-based businesses are embracing digital technologies faster than other firms. "The larger global companies are works in progress. In many cases, institutionalized cultures, agency relationships and media relationships are still limiting them." Gopi Kallayil, who leads Google's AdSense marketing team, which works with Internet publishers, says CMOs now have a tremendous opportunity to communicate with and influence audiences by leveraging Internet marketing. "The Internet gives advertisers the opportunity to build mind share more effectively by targeting the right context at the right time, ensuring their messages are relevant to the people they are trying to reach," Kallayil says. "Advertising networks have proven very effective in building brand awareness and generating demand. In addition, the Internet gives marketers more precise, measurable accountability for their ad spending than do traditional media. Demand fulfillment has never been more accurately measured." Large and small companies are able to use new media to engage in what Kallayil calls "mass micro marketing." Marketers can use the Internet to target specific, well-defined audience segments, yet reach a large audience scaling across many markets. By using the Google network, Kallayil contends, advertisers could reach 80% of the estimated billion people around the world who use the Internet. Solid Data and Gut Feel According to Chris Moloney, CMO of Scottrade, an Internet brokerage firm, senior marketers need a better understanding of how relationships between offline and online advertising work. For example, he says, a company might run a television ad geared toward brand building that encourages a viewer to visit the company's web site. "It's hard to tell if TV or the Internet was the driver," he says. "The Internet gets credit for activity that might come from watching CNN. In some ways, the Internet causes TV to look less impactful, but in order to continue to do a mixture of both, you need to use a combination of very solid measurements and total gut feel." And while advertisers are getting better at quantifying the payback for their investment, advertising remains as much art as science: About 75% of Internet advertising spending can be reliably tracked while the figure for television is closer to 25%. "That averages out to 50%, but it's getting better," says Moloney. Television is definitely losing appeal to marketers particularly with the medium's current rate structure. "There's a [sense] of arrogance in the TV world -- [an attitude] that their product deserves a premium price when, in fact, you can get a more measurable return on the Internet. That's going to make the road ahead for TV very hard." Despite declining circulation, newspapers are still a good advertising buy because their demographics are strong with well-educated, high-income readers, Moloney states. "Newspapers deliver good results. While it is a smaller audience than in the past, it is very focused and has very attractive demographics. We get good results from newspapers." At the moment, he says, the industry is focusing heavily on Internet search advertising offered at major sites such as Google and Yahoo. Indeed, potential advertising revenue is a motivation behind Microsoft's $44.6 billion bid to acquire Yahoo. Mobile and wireless devices are also beginning to have a place in the market, adds Moloney, but many remain cumbersome. He cites the Apple iPhone as one device that has "leapfrogged" other devices in accessibility. "The opportunities with the iPhone are endless because it is a flexible software platform." Apple software, he notes, allows the creation of small applications, or "widgets," for weather or stock information that can become prime advertising vehicles because they are targeted, but not bothersome. "Many people think of Internet advertising as an intrusive, interruptive experience with dancing aliens jumping across the screen and perpetual pop-up windows," Moloney says, adding that Scottrade favors ads that provide information that is meaningful to customers, such as a real-time stock chart it offers through an ad on Yahoo. "The opportunities on the Internet are in providing relevant content that is not intrusive personally," he says, warning Internet marketers not to target customers too closely even though current technology allows them to do so. "Never overwhelm the customer with a feeling that you know too much." For example, if a company notices a person is researching college loan packages, it would be off-putting if the firm then approached the customer with loan information over the Internet using the name of that person's high school-aged son or daughter. Kallayil says marketers these days are using the Internet to generate awareness, educate customers and complete sales. There are several points of touch with their audience -- when they are searching online, when they are researching and pursuing passions, and when they are spending time online engaged in other activities, such as social networking or watching videos. "In this new age of real-time advertising, it's not about eyeballs," he notes. "Marketers now have a tremendous amount of transparency and control. They know where their ads run and what their audience was doing at the moment when their ads were viewed." For example, he says, an advertiser for yoga vacations can display ads when the customer is searching for yoga vacations, reading an article about yoga vacations, browsing a web site on holistic health or watching an online video on stress reduction. CMOs now have more creative options online beyond text ads, including image, video and interactive ads, Kallayil says. "The kind of richness of ads that is possible on television is now increasingly becoming possible and available [online], while a few years ago it was restricted mostly to text." Best Time to Fertilize Crops The Internet is only part of an evolving digital landscape. In addition to search and display advertising, marketers are also using the Internet and other techniques to generate word-of-mouth or "buzz" marketing, says Neale-May. One new idea he points to is digital printing. Companies can produce mailers, or any other literature, from a central computer, then use printers in different countries to produce exactly the number of mailers needed -- tailoring them to whatever regulatory or cultural restrictions exist. The companies thereby save time and money on warehousing and shipping costs. Another new technique is using text messaging to help customers. For example, a fertilizer company in Europe can send text messages to farmers about the best time to fertilize crops and pharmaceutical companies can text patients when it is time to update prescriptions, says Neale-May. Moloney estimates that about half the CMOs he knows are extremely knowledgeable about the Internet and prepared to take advantage of what it can offer over traditional media. "It's going to be impossible for a CMO in the next three to five years to do their job effectively and not understand Internet metrics very well. The Internet has influenced the way we look at television. It has impacted the way we look at all advertising." Part of CMOs' lag in moving advertising to the Internet may be generational, Fader adds. "It takes time to get up the organizational chart and they were raised on skills that are different. As time goes by they will take on the customer-centric mindset and skills, but it's not happening real fast." He also says there are cultural reasons for delays in adding digital technology to the marketing mix. CMOs tend to give more visibility to staff focused on branding and creative work while those assigned to customer-centric, data-based work are viewed as "analytical geeks," says Fader. Some of the lag may also be due to the nature of the CMO job itself, he adds. "When you think about it, the CMO is a relatively new position that didn't exist 10 years ago. The jury is still out on whether it is a C-level position that contributes to the firm the way other C-level positions do." There are many unrelated jobs that tend to fall under the CMO's authority -- from marketing to brand building to sales -- which creates tension in the marketing ranks that may lead to the delay in moving to digital technology, he says. "What makes you a good, warm and fuzzy creative team is very different from what makes you a good sales manager and what makes you good at interactive marketing." Too often, Fader notes, CMOs delegate their web-oriented customer-tracking initiatives. He has a set of test questions about customers that he often asks marketing executives, "such as, 'What is the distribution of repeat purchases across your customer base?' or, 'Of all the new customers you acquire this year, what percent will be with you a year later?' Many proudly reply that they have systems in place and can get the answer in a few moments. That's not good enough, says Fader. "You need to know it. If a CMO does not have a good sense of this, all the talk about customer centricity is just lip service." |
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| Seeking
Higher ROI? Base Strategy on Customer Equity by Roland T. Rust, University of Maryland |
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Why CMOs Need to Pay Closer Attention to a New Metric to Focus Investments on the Most Profitable Actions Weighing in on
Net Promoter Here's why: Customer equity is the sum of the lifetime values of a firm's current and future consumers. But what does that really mean, and why do we care? Think of customer equity as the discounted profit flows summed across all of a firm's customers. - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - If you remember Finance 101, that is almost exactly the definition of the value of the company. That is, customer equity is a very good marketing proxy for the value of the firm, and in fact there are a number of studies that show that customer equity is usually quite close to the firm's market capitalization. Bottom line: If a chief marketing officer wants to drive shareholder value, increasing customer equity is the way to do it. Three drivers How can a firm figure out a brand's customer equity and customer-equity share? It requires a combination of customer surveys and internal company information. The customer surveys are similar in time and length to customer-satisfaction surveys, but they are broader. It's useful to measure three main drivers of customer equity and industry-specific subdrivers within each of the three. The three drivers of customer equity are value equity (the rational and somewhat objective part of customer equity, which involves things such as quality, price and convenience), brand equity (the emotional and subjective part, involving things such as brand image and brand attitudes) and relationship equity (which involves relationship-building activities, such as loyalty programs, that bind the customer to the brand). (See customer-equity driver figure above.) Customer ratings on these three drivers and their subdrivers should be obtained for all of the leading companies in the market. Also obtained on the survey is information about purchase frequency, volume per purchase, most recent choice and expectations about the next purchase. This is combined with internal company data on time horizon, discount rate and market shares. From this information, one can estimate the lifetime value of each customer, from which we get the customer equity of the brand. Companies can build simulators from these data that can be used to examine what-if scenarios of marketing actions. One prominent example of this is TNS's Revenue Growth Manager. A number of leading companies worldwide already have implemented similar systems, and my colleagues Kay Lemon and Valarie Zeithaml and I have helped build several of them. One of the key advantages of a customer-equity system is that it can be used to identify the key drivers of customer equity. For example, an airline might find that value equity is the most important of the three drivers, and that passenger seating comfort is a strong driver of value equity. Kay and Valarie and I did just such a study of American Airlines' seating in research for our book, "Driving Customer Equity," and found that expanding coach leg room was likely to be profitable. Interestingly other airlines, such as United Airlines and JetBlue, ultimately followed American's lead and also invested in this way. Key advantages Basing marketing strategy on customer equity adds financial discipline that marketing has often lacked. It gives marketing executives a metric that maps closely to the value of the firm and therefore speaks in a language board members can understand. And, yes, all this should help move the needle on CMO tenure, because, as we all well know by now, the more marketing executives can quantify the impact of their investments and make them financially accountable, the more status and impact CMOs will have on the top executive team. |
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| Is
Email Facing Extinction? by Chris Marriot, Acxiom Digital |
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| Today's
teens are using very different digital communication tools than the rest
of us. So what will become of email?
I recently sent an email to my 13-year-old son concerning the fantasy baseball team we co-manage and didn't receive a response back from him. On the other hand, I text messaged him the other day on a different topic and received a response within five minutes. I was thinking about this when I re-read a January 2007 report released by Pew Internet & American Life Project that stated: 91 percent of all
social networking teens say they use (you fill in the blank) to stay in
touch with friends they see frequently, while 82 percent use (you fill
in the blank) to stay in touch with friends they rarely see in person.
The numbers don't
lie All of this makes me wonder whether teens today have adopted the attitude that email is "old school." Looking at their behavior, it's hard to escape that conclusion. When I asked a respected colleague that question, her reply to me was "duh!" 2006 research by Parks Associates showed that less than 20 percent of the 13-17-year-olds surveyed profess to using email to communicate with friends, compared to 40 percent of adults ages 25-54. Everything points to IM, SMS and social networking sites as being substitutes for social communications among teens. The push and pull
approach It's almost as if teens and college students use email like they would use their DVRs you get your messages when you want to vs. when the sender wants you to get them. SMS and IM interrupt the recipient, which is not yet seen as a bother but rather a strength. And this is supported by a 2007 study by Empcom that reported 75 percent of online teens opt for instant messaging rather than email due to the greater immediacy associated with it. What's particularly interesting about teens' use of social networking sites for communication is that it turns the whole "push" approach to communication completely around and makes it more of a "pull" model. By that I mean that those of us over a certain age are likely to attach email pictures of our latest vacation to an email (or use email to direct a friend to where the pictures are posted) and send it out to friends and family, whereas a teenager will likely post the photos on her MySpace page for others to come and view as part of their regular routine. Someone visiting that page can then post a message to that friend's profile, page or "wall." No email involved! What does all of this portend for email marketing in the future? Maybe nothing, though it is becoming clear to me that between IM, SMS and postings on sites like MySpace, today's teens are using very different public and private digital communication tools than the rest of us. (Like the song from the show "Bye Bye Birdie" laments, "Kids! I dont know what's wrong with these kids today!") The crystal ball
of email For those of us doing email marketing, it would be a mistake to assume that today's teens and early twenty-somethings will shed these habits and become email addicts like the rest of us as they get older. Of course, they might do just that (and completely contradict my Crystal Ball theory). But just in case they don't, now is the time to begin learning about SMS, MMS, mobile advertising, mobile search, GPS targeted text messages and social networks. This doesn't mean you should be throwing marketing dollars at these areas, in fact that's something I've continually advised against. However, you should become a student of user behavior around text messaging and social networks, and you should do your homework on companies already operating in these spaces so that when the time comes, you can integrate these tactics into your broader digital marketing strategy. At Acxiom Digital, where it makes sense, we are already integrating SMS into some of our client's email programs. In conclusion, one could make the argument (as others have) that as young people enter the workforce and begin to use email as a critical part of their daily work, their perceptions of the value of email will shift. They will certainly be using it more routinely, which means they will be checking their email accounts more than once every couple of weeks. Even that would be a big improvement! P.S. I'm still waiting for my son to reply to my email. |
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| The
time has come: The personalization revolution is nearly here By Michael Gorman, Acxiom Digital |
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| Marketers from large
companies that I speak with regularly think that the time has finally come
to realize the dream of personalizing every element of their interaction
with a customer. They truly believe they should be able to customize each
communication with each user in real time based on the history of their
brands interaction with that person.
For many of these marketers, e-mail campaigns come closest to making this dream real. For instance, their campaigns are largely triggered by user behavior or other data; e-mail content is targeted based on purchase and link history; and each communication is personalized from the subject line, to the offer, to the landing page, and beyond. The most advanced digital marketing partners are also appending demographic data to make their clients e-mails more meaningful, even for the newest subscribers on a list. There is little doubt that e-mail is leading the move to greater personalization and dynamic targeting. But marketers are demanding even more: they think the entire customer purchasing experience should be more like e-mail, with content assembled dynamically to match the users needs and the marketers goals. Before this becomes a reality, though, I can see five challenges that marketers must overcome some obvious, and some less so. Data integration. This is top priority for many marketers right now. Companies must work out how to assemble data from external and internal sources to build that elusive single view of the customer. Cross channel integration. Today, technology makes every type of marketing dynamically targetable, but the numerous systems and solutions that make targeting possible generally dont talk to one another. So the behavioral data, which I used to target the banner you just saw does not travel with you as you enter my Web site; nor does your recent click behavior accompany you into my email database after your purchase. Optimization. With so much content and so many users, and each visit lasting only a few clicks, how do you decide what to show next on your Web site? Once you pluck the low hanging fruit, like abandoned shopping cart and last product viewed, how do you make systematic progress at a rapid pace without spending a fortune on creative development? Content Management. Elaborate, powerful content management systems are often limited in practice to serving content on a Web site, and even then they can be too hard to change to meet marketings timetables. Content needs to be organized and accessible to all channels. User Anonymity. Success stories often focus on the customers about whom marketers know the most frequent visitors, past purchasers but for most companies, 80 percent of opportunities to interact with prospects occur with people for whom there exists no record of past behavior, or almost none. Despite these five challenges, the general opinion in marketing-land is that the advent of integrated, personalized, optimized marketing is near. One of the reasons is that real technological progress is being made by a generation of exciting young companies. For instance, behavioral targeting companies like Tacoda are offering ways to more effectively target the anonymous web user. Optimization specialists like Optimost help marketers make content more productive, while personalization specialists like Touch Clarity, acquired last week by Omniture, can apply a similar logic to the individual user experience. Venture-backed companies like Aggregate Knowledge are tackling the problems of leveraging collective behavior to select the best content to offer each user. And those are just a few examples. Equally important, we are seeing the emergence of large, cross-channel, integrated marketing organizations that are well placed to make use of these new technologies. Our firm is part of this trend, bringing together under one brand a broad set of related marketing technologies and expertise, and combining them to introduce innovative, integrated new solutions. Publicis recent acquisition of Digitas demonstrates that its not just technology players like us, but also traditional agency holding companies that are moving towards offering integrated execution. And the recent investment by General Atlantic in AKQA, at a very dramatic price, shows that smart money is prepared to back the trend. So buckle your seat belts integrated personalized marketing is around the corner. Here are four things to keep in mind as you plot your course: Targeting
isnt just for your best customers. Its easier to reach
them if youve got more data. But, consider devoting just as many
resources to improving yields from the larger mass of relatively unknown
prospects, because thats where youll ultimately find the biggest
gains. |
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Creative
generates average-response lift of 13%-plus |
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The creative components
of direct mail campaigns account for 25 percent of total lift and generate
an average-response lift of more than 13 percent. Inspired by the question that fuels the DMA's Response Rate Report --How can the most aggressive ROI be achieved? -- the DMA's report benchmarks overall usage and testing patterns, as well as effectiveness ratings from marketers themselves. Providing data on which creative elements within each component is most effective, the report examines how marketers are using and testing each creative component, including envelopes, brochures, postcards, postage and incentives. Some of the most revealing insights found in the report come from data obtained from "direct mail experts," the DMA said. These are high-quantity mailers who consistently test their campaigns. The report isolates this special group of respondents to allow the reader to take a look at mailers' preferred practices and techniques. The report presents 11 specific categories of creative components and their relation to lifting response rates and testing. Among the report's key findings are the following: · Outer Envelopes: More than two-thirds (69 percent) of respondents used the No. 10 envelope in the past 12 months, followed in popularity by the 6-inch by 9-inch envelope. The No. 10 envelope was also the most relied on, with 9.6 percent of respondents saying they used it in every campaign. · Postage: Despite using bulk-rate indicia the most frequently, it ranked lower than First-Class Mail in terms of effectiveness. · Letterhead: Respondents overall rated letterhead with a company's logo (4.01) the most effective variety, followed by personal stationery (3.59). Respondents who test letterhead gave letterhead with a company's logo a somewhat higher rating for effectiveness (4.33) than did non-testers (4.03). · Reply Devices: The report found that the business reply envelope was the reply device most widely used as a control, followed closely by toll-free numbers. · Involvement Devices: "Free gift offer" was the most widely used involvement device, used by 42.6 percent of respondents in the past 12 months. · Incentives: As for perceived effectiveness, respondents overall rated free gifts (3.58) and discounts (3.48) as the most effective. In line with their usage of incentives, fundraisers gave a higher rating to free gifts (4.22) than the average respondent (3.58). · Brochures: Respondents said that a direct mail piece with no brochure was more effective in lifting response than a brochure alone. · Postcards: Nearly equal proportions of respondents felt a direct mail piece alone and postcard used as a supplement to a future direct mail piece were the most effective while stand-alone postcards were considered less effective. · Self-Mailers: Self-mailers are commonly used, but lagged well behind traditional direct mail packages in effectiveness. Nearly six out of 10 respondents mailed self-mailers in the last 12 months, but only about one-third (36.8 percent) said they mailed self-mailers more often than direct mail packages. The 275-page "Getting Creative with Direct Mail" includes more than 400 tables of information and can be purchased online at www.the-dma.org/bookstore. |
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Futurist
foresees a new type of consumer identity |
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The future trends consultancy Faith Popcorn's BrainReserve has predicted the formation of a whole new type of consumer identity over the next few years: the 'New Networked Self', based on technological advances that connect people in an unlimited, yet potentially intimate, way. As a result of technologies such as internet-based social networks and consumer generated content, the company believes that consumers are increasingly turning away from the ego-driven self-aggrandizement that characterised the old era of hyper-consumption. thomse67a This article is copyright 2007 TheWiseMarketer.com). Instead, the New Networked Self is far more ecologically aware than its predecessor, with the consumer seeing himself or herself as a tiny-but-instrumental part of a much larger picture that's constantly changing. With this new awareness comes a personal sense of responsibility to understand - and to engage with - the whole. Behaviour changes
ahead? Personality shifts More Info: http://www.faithpopcorn.com |
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Customer
Managed Relationships |
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| Introduction
to CMR CMR - what's that? Who invented the term "Customer Relationship Management" or "CRM"? Who cares I hear you mutter in response. Well for those of you who think you invented the term it probably matters. For those of you trying to make CRM work you might like to get hold of and strangle them!! The term "CMR" - or "customer managed relationships" started to be spoken about 2 years ago but still gets little airplay. "Self service" is a term that is more broadly used but misses the power of what customers want. It looks at the saving from a company's point of view, not the empowerment from customer's perspective. CMR is three things: If executed well CMR
generates three major benefits over CRM: Companies need to understand CMR and then change accordingly. To paraphrase the strategy guru Hamel - you need a well developed view of the future, whether or not it is true. You have to invest in the competencies to make that future come true. You need to experiment and learn to see which parts of your view are developing. CMR or CRM - what's
the impact? A simple thought
but a major impact. It used to be hard to envisage but with internet enabled platforms it is perfectly feasible to imagine how whole industry processes can be reconstructed putting the customer in charge of their own needs by giving them the internet based management tools and data they require. This is what a customer managed relationship is about. The industry is not designed to give customers what they want I don't want a
relationship with you At conferences over the past 5 years, I've always asked, "Who here wants a relationship with their bank?" Very few do. Unless you want something from them of course. You decide when a relationship is useful. In some cases it is even worse. People do not trust financial institutions to act in their best interests. There is no basis for relationship. Misselling and monopolistic behaviours mean that trust in financial services has to be carefully defined. Many brands generate trust but that just means "BigCo looks after itself so well by charging the customer and is so well protected by regulation that it cannot go out of business taking my money with it". Ask a simple question One or two small wealth banks might come close to answering that question. But surely that question is one we, as customers, have to answer all the time. It's too dynamic and complex a problem for most organisations to handle. Putting in a CRM system does not solve that problem. The solution cannot come from current thinking so how could we imagine a different future using the concepts of CMR? Thinking only in
the here and now So imagine your customer wants to manage the relationship (CMR) - I mean along comes this upstart customer who actually believes that they control what goes on in their finances. What would the financial services industry look like if they were in charge? Let's imagine for
one moment
. They believe that
they have to take responsibility for their own finances. They have to
in fact since they have financial products such as insurance, pensions
and savings with so many companies. Many of their "financial products"
are kids, cars, job prospects, and leisure pursuits. They vary from day
to day in value. One day the job is brilliant and never going to change.
Next day he changes his boss. One day the kids will never go to private
school, the next day they are put with the wrong teacher. I'd move but I
can't be bothered
. Ok worth a try. Crikey all that data needed to get started! That's worse than the tax return. Ah but once done I'm never doing it again. Play as you learn After playing several times you get the hang of the dynamics of the model and get pretty good at beating Lara at it - not bad since Lara was trained by someone on the Bank of England's monetary committee in reality and its their model you are playing with. Even the data is up to date and from that same source. In fact all the economic data is government or better, branded news sources or better. And of course there's online help from real people if you want. Killer app? Of course she'll need your permission. And then she will get all the data on you from the various institutions. In practice she's already got it. The Government says they have to give it her live and online. Even your employer has been obliged to provide live access on expenses and pay, pensions, NI etc. Pay as you earn What's in it for
me? If you are self employed then all your tax, NI, billing, VAT is done for you. A huge overhead taken away. In fact it is very little different to being employed since time data is required to ensure employment legislation is being met. All sounds like a bit of an overhead but once you start playing with the management information tools its worth it. Self analysis, coaching on line, skills profiling and so on are all there too should you want to go further having looked at how you spend your time. Now if only you get the car to implement the mileage data directly and coordinate it with the diary. In fact it is much simpler to keep all financial data up to date online this way, 5 minutes here and there. Using either proprietary software to enter data or the tools that come with the site. I'm now living in a CMR world. I have tools with which to manage the big picture of my finances. I get best offers all the time. If service levels are not good I get to know before I buy by asking other customers of the companies concerned. These financial services companies are now wholesalers or manufacturers or advisors. The whole clearing system is a subset of this system. Banks do not do that anymore. Of course I need some cash sometimes but that's getting rarer because my PFA (personal financial assistant - Laura) can't track it for me, so I have to enter stuff manually. That will never die out though since lots of people still want anonymity for many things. Financial service always was an oxymoron! What's in it for
Government? The hardest part they had to play was to persuade all the vested interests to set up the new system and to select smart, sharp operators who could build and operate such a scaled up system in the new technologies. Of course the fact they only paid on % of turnover and had forced liability for errors onto the supplier consortia made a big difference. The prototype took 3 months - a student project to cut out the wisdom that would prevent progress. But the full system took 3 years of absolute stamina. That's what Mr Blair must have been talking about by e-enabled Government. Whatever happened to him? On the board of "MyMoneyandWhattodowithit" last I heard. What's in it for
BigCo? Yesterday's financial services companies were very good at all sorts of things which are sustainable today when customers expect to be able to manage their relationships effectively and in their best interests. I don't believe
it
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| The
Ignoble Art of Customer Elimination Management By Herschell Gordon Lewis, Chief Marketer |
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| During
what seemed to be a golden era for would-be management experts, an acronym
rocketed to the top of the consultant-heap: CRM. Anyone bothering to read this diatribe knows what CRM represents: Customer Relationship Management. Ha! Lots of software. Lots of lectures and seminars. Some 34,876 magazine articles and 666 books (conservative heuristic estimate). Remember the closing lines from Robert Southey's poem, "The Battle of Bienheim?" "But what good came of it at last" quoth little Peterkin. "Why, that I cannot tell," said he, "But 'twas a famous victory." Bienheim endures. CRM has made piles of money for vendors of CRM software. For buyers of that software, results are mixed. The problem (assuming "problem" is a better descriptive noun than "trouble") doesn't stem from the concept. Of course marketers should pay attention-primary attention-to keeping customers or clients satisfied. Of course many companies don't have enough personnel or money to generate and implement a specific communication to each customer or client based on either what that customer or client has bought, considered, complained about, or returned. Oh, yes, CRM has made a bunch of money for those selling it. For companies that buy that software and then struggle to implement with automation what they already had been doing-sometimes more effectively-it often has been an albatross hung on the corporate neck. What brought the very term "CRM" to prominence was the promise of "managing" customers, and that concept is implicitly flawed. Why couldn't these guys have called it "CCM"-Customer Communication Management-instead of Customer Relationship Management. My son Bob, who runs IT Catalyst, and I have championed the more realistic acronym-CEM, Customer Elimination Management. CRM automation automatically generates two problems: First, it's a one-size-fits-all approach, and aside from "Relationship," the very word "management" may be ill-chosen to start with. Second, implementation implicitly filters down to second-level personnel, because vendors sell the software itself on that basis: "You don't have to hand-handle each customer, each inquiry, each shipment, each upgrade, or each complaint." With all that expensive stuff in gear, customers and clients still are units in the database of companies enjoying what they think is a 21st century solution to a marketing problem that hasn't changed for at least 21 centuries-keeping your customer happy by having that customer believe he or she actually is unique in your records. Case in point: You certainly have shared the inundation of conventional mail from financial institutions and credit card issuers. Each makes a promise, each is stamped from the same cliché-driven mold, and each seems to ignore, stupidly, whether the recipient already has a relationship. Uhg. So I needn't even describe the background behind my son Bob's communication to CapitalOne: To whom it may
concern: Herschell Gordon Lewis is a renowned direct mail copywriter. This article is excerpted from his book, "Asinine Advertising (How Stupid and Unethical Adverting Costs You Money!" (Racom Communications, 2005). |
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|
Experiential
Marketing Comes Alive |
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| The
integration of database marketing and event strategies is forging a new
discipline.
In emerging marketing
strategy is making some brands come to life. It's no slight of hand or
magician's secret. It's called experiential marketing, and as the newest
iteration of event marketing blended with product sampling it melds the
art of customer reaction with the science of fact-based management. Experiential
marketing manages sophisticated customer interaction by integrating data
into event planning and execution. It delivers on the brand promise in
more meaningful and relevant ways. Experiential marketing, however, brings your brand promise to life in a totally unique moment in the customer lifecycle. It increases a potential customer's consideration of a product or service at a deeper emotional level. By making data part of the equation, and borrowing principles from one-to-one and database marketing, experiential marketing presents some truly innovative opportunities to activate brand strategies. Let's look at a hypothetical example to illustrate EM. Bellwether, a successful high-tech company, is introducing a new handheld cell phone/messaging system. It's the first new product introduction in two years. A product sampling strategy would involve sending the new product to influential journalists with the goal being that they will give the product positive press coverage. Event marketing might include inviting key user groups and influential press people to a swank launch event. There they could meet-and-greet company executives, use the new product, and have a nice dinner on the company's tab. Experiential marketing takes product introduction to a higher level. Here's a five-step strategy: 1. Gather initial
customer data 2. Plan an event
3. Optimize the
audience 4. Optimize the
event 5. Follow up
As you can see, data is the difference. So far, one of the better examples of experiential marketing in action has been the user conferences that most tech companies organize (at huge expense) at least once a year. Apple, Oracle, Siebel, and SAP have all put on these huge events. They don't qualify attendees right down to their propensity to purchase new products; they focus on letting those clients experience the brand, products, and related technologies. And they follow up after the event. The key to experiential marketing is planning in detail the experience that will benefit both your company and your clients, using customer data to match the customers with the experience, and then selling those customers aggressively after they have had a positive experience. That relevance is why experiential marketing holds a great deal of promise in a landscape full of expensive marketing tactics. There are so many different ways to deliver advertising that a more personal, relevant approach like experiential marketing is an ideal way to cut through the clutter. Additionally, brands are struggling in their ability to get to the next level of sales, revenue, and profits. Email, direct mail, telemarketingall of these tactics can be effective but their returns are diminishing. Companies looking for ways to get, keep, and grow customers need to find new ways to create, maintain, and build incremental value from customer relationships. Finally, all companies want to connect with their dealer base and their consumer base on a local level. In-store promotions can still do this, but they can't scale on a local level as well as an experiential marketing campaign. Nor can they fully engage local market resources to activate the brand with in-market customers. Experiential marketing starts on a national level with national goals. From there, it drills down to the local level and lets local sales forces follow up on specific leads. Experiential marketing fills that most evasive of marketing goals, and that's accountability. Run a raft of 30-second spots on network TV to launch a new product and you'd be hard-pressed to account for those dollars. An experiential marketing campaign results in a stronger database, stronger customer relationships, and highly qualified leads. No magic here. Just results. |
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| Fusing
DM, Branding DM News |
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| NEW YORK--Direct
marketing had to share the spotlight with branding at Advertising Weeks
sole session devoted to DM, but thats better than last year when it
wasnt even mentioned. Since only one brander was among the 50 agency executives in attendance, much of the discussion turned to the fusing of the two disciplines. This model talks about a respect of the disciplines coming together in a very, very holistic way that says we respect the brand builders and we respect the direct marketer folks, sales and finance to be all working together, said moderator Richard Rosen, president/CEO of AlloyRed. Jon Roska, founder, CEO and chief creative officer at Roska Direct, said direct marketers can be their own worst enemies. I like to refer to direct marketers as slash-and-burn marketers We hammer a file. We feature offer, benefit, response triggers, Roska said. We hammer and hammer it until we get in a situation where were in a declining control position. Then we move on. Its just like burning the rain forests down as you grow crops. We deplete the soil. Over on the other side you have the brand marketer. Hes building all this image awareness. I like to refer to them as a let-the-crops-rot-in-the-field marketer because they grow the crops, but they dont harvest. They dont take the order. The trick is to bring these two things together. Shelley Lanman, executive vice president and chief creative officer at Draft, agreed. I think in the long run what were after is more of a dual-like thing, Lanman said. It should be two forces working as one to build a relationships and generate ROI. Pam Larrick, chair and CEO of FCBiWorldwide, compared marketing with an age-old axiom in another field. In some ways like you think about real estate -- location, location, location -- I think increasingly its targeting, targeting, targeting. Other thoughts from the panelists: Fred Rubin, partner and director of iDeutsch and directDeutsch: Changing the lexicon is really important. Its not really about a brand. Its what the problem is and how are we going to solve it. Rod DeVar, vice president of advertising at the U.S. Postal Service: Clients are looking for empathy. The moons are all aligned for more of this business. We just need to have a little more empathy in the client situation. Risa Lee Stokes, assistant vice president of institutional marketing at MetLife: Research isnt a secret for direct marketers. We do it all the time. It really drives a lot of what we do, which is exactly what the brand people do. The strength is putting that on the table and coming together and saying, What do we want to do for this client? Lanman: Brand and direct need to be one. What that comes down to is who is the consumer and how can we get this consumer to engage with us? Roska: Its easier for you as direct marketers to learn brand than it is for brand marketers to learn direct. That gives you the edge. Take advantage of it. If you dont, youll miss the boat because thats where everything is headed. Larrick: How many times to get to be a part of an industry where youre actually getting to figure out what the next phase is? ... We get too much into the language and talking about is it a print ad? Is it TV? Is it direct mail? Is it online? It doesnt matter. Its really about the consumer. Rosen: It really is about respect. It really is about empathy -- and not only empathy for who youre speaking with but empathy within your copy platform, within your structure of print, mail, TV. |
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